Apa Citation When to Use Et Al

The APA citation style 6th Edition is a parenthetical author-date style so you need to put the authors last name and the publishing date into parentheses wherever another source is used in the narrative. Updated September 13 2021.

Apa Citation 7th Edition Quick Guide In Text Citations References Citing A Book Apa Style Citation Format

Year published Article title Name of Journal VolumeIssue pp.

. In-text citation Kogen et al 1993 Citing an entire TV series in APA Style The format for citing an entire TV series is more straightforward. For direct quotations include the page number as well for example. The executive producers are listed as authors and the range of years given is for the series entire run.

Example reference structure journal. Note that this rule has changed from APA 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then. The APA format consists of in-text citations and a reference list along with guidelines for formatting the paper itself.

In APA 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Use instead of and List the names of the authors in the order in which it is listed in the source. To use et al in your references state the name of the first listed author and follow it by et al in italics in the author section of the citation.

1 st authors surname Initial. APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication for example. Use this type of citation when it is not easy to use narrative citation and identify authors names in-text.

One study found that ethnicities of protagonists in childrens fiction correlated with differences in types of emotions displayed by those characters Grady et al 2019. Include names dates and pages in parentheses. You can include up to five names of the authors but in the subsequent in-text citation for works with more than two authors write only the.

Published October 28 2020. APA citation style has a few quirks and one of them is the use of the phrase et al which is short for the Latin term et alia meaning and othersWe use the abbreviated et al when citing a.

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